DRUMS BIOMECH is a scientific exploration of one of the most extreme forms of human movement: high-speed double bass drumming in metal music. Some drummers can strike the bass drum up to 20 times per second, using only their legs. How is that physically possible? What happens in the body to enable such speed, endurance, and control?

The project had two main goals:

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🧠 Scientific

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We aimed to understand the neuromuscular and biomechanical mechanisms behind the so-called ankle technique—a foot technique used to reach extremely high movement frequencies. Using motion capture, electromyography (EMG), and reflex measurements, we studied how muscle-tendon systems and spinal reflexes interact to produce oscillatory ankle movements at up to 10 Hz per leg—a level rarely seen in lower-limb activity. Surprisingly, we found strong parallels between this technique and physiological tremors, offering new insights into motor control and the body’s natural resonance capacities.

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🛡️ Preventive

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At the same time, we investigated the physical strain and injury risks associated with such performance. High-speed repetition demands both speed and stability—particularly from the back, hips, and core muscles. These sustained contractions can lead to fatigue, pain, and long-term musculoskeletal disorders. By identifying the individual adaptations that allow some drummers to play faster, longer, and safer, the project also offers practical recommendations for injury prevention—not only for musicians, but for anyone engaged in repetitive, high-intensity physical activity.

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DRUMS BIOMECH bridges science, music, and health. It’s a project for researchers, performers, and anyone fascinated by what the human body can do when pushed to its limits.